Analysis Of Ketchum s The Fall And Winter Of 1776

Ketchum begins in the fall and winter of 1776 in describing the events of the campaign. At the time, the future of the Revolution was in serious doubt---men were freezing, starving, and the Continental Army was dissolving around General Washington. More than anything else, he needed a victory. Ketchum displays to the reader how exactly the colonials got into such a distressing situation in the first place. Traveling back to 1774 and 1775 Ketchum explores the reason behind why and how the entire situation occurred in the first place. The motivations of both the English crown and the colonials are explored throughout the book. For example, the motivations of King George III are explored in the section â€Å"Everyone Who Does Not Agree With Me Is A Traitor†. Ketchum describes the early life of George III which would motivate his latest moves against the colonies. George III felt he had to almost be â€Å"more English than the English themselves†, to paraphrase---the honor of England and the crown were his preeminent concerns. Ketchum also described the wide variety of ailments, mostly hereditary ones, which plagued the king. Put these together and it’s no surprise he was less than willing to listen to the pleas of his colonial subjects. Ketchum also went into a good deal of detail as to the workings and motivations of the British government at the time. Finally, he lists the events leading up to the actual winter of 1776, the conditions on the ground and then goes over the actual

Is the Killing of Animals for Research Okay Essay

Vivisection nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many people today, including scientists and doctors, are questioning the suffering and killing of animals for the sake of human beings. Is it morally correct to dissect a frog or a worm for the purpose of educating a high school student? On the other hand, must quot;We study life to protect lifequot; (1:131) The issue of killing animals for the use of biomedical research, education, and cosmetics can be referred as quot;vivisectionquot;. Twenty-five to thirty-five million animals are spared in the U.S.A. each year for the purpose of research, testing, and education. Although vivisection serves as an important tool for scientists and doctors to work in research and may benefit humans, the†¦show more content†¦However, he does not say that humans and animals have an equal moral status, for he believes that quot;humans are superior to their fellow animals by virtue of God-given soulquot; (12:37). Regan, another opposer to Descartes view, feels that animals do feel pain and have desires as well. He believes that animals are quot;Subjects of a life just as human beings are and a subject of a life have inherent valuesquot; (1:26). He also feels that animals should not be tested for toxic substances, instead one should use cell tissue cultures (5:26). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The people who favor animal experimentation feel that research is for the purpose of humans. Research is a cultural value to acquire knowledge for knowledges sake. In other words, the means justifies the end if the end benefits society. (4:62). They also believe that humans are superior to all other creatures (1:28). Research is for biomedical purposes; 1) to add scientific understanding of basic biological behavior, functions, and processes 2) to improve human or animal health by studying the natural history of the disease (1:22). Henry Foster, the founder of Charles River Breeding Laborator, said that quot;the use of animals in experiments is all for the benefit of mankind. If you dont use animals you dont do research!quot; (2:45). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Most of the times by doing research one performsShow MoreRelatedThe Implications of Different Views on Animal Rights Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesShould animals and humans have the same rights? Or, the same penalty for their abuse? Have you just sat back and wondered how we got where we are today? Should animals be lower than humans or the same? With the advancing of new technology, medications and medical advancements haven’t we gained this knowledge by animal testing/ animal cruelty? Do we, as humans, think animal testing/ animal cruelty and domestic violence all have similarities and should all of them have the same fines? Many peopleRead MoreAnimals for Research and Experimentation678 Words   |  3 Pages100 million animals are used for research and experimentation on around the world every year. Apart from all the benefits of animal testing there are many good reasons which support banning the experimentations on animals such as: animal cruelty, selfishness, and danger of using the experiments result. Therefore animal experimentation should be banned. These days, animal testing has brought a lot of issues in the society. 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Although many believe that animal testing is the best way to improve human health by finding new treatments and tests for the safety of the productsRead MoreAnimals Should Not Be Bred1585 Words   |  7 PagesAnimals that are born into this can spend most of their lives in cramped cages, with no room to exercise and play. Often times, the water and food provided for the puppies is contaminated, crawling with bugs. And most of the time the puppies can even be malnourished. Puppies in mills are found with bleeding or swollen paws, feet falling through the wire cages, severe tooth decay, ear infections, dehydration, and lesions on their eyes, which ofte n lead to blindness. Living this unhealthy life is abuseRead MoreAnimal Testing Outline1616 Words   |  7 PagesWeldon 1 Animal Testing Introduction Thesis Statement: Animal testing is wrong because it is inhumane, costly, and unpredictable. I. Animal testing is inhumane A. Torture B. Type of testing C. Effect on the animal II. Animal testing is costly A. The cost of testing B. The cost of research C. What else we could be spending money on III. Animal testing is wasteful and unpredictable A. Mass Murdering of animals B. Endangered species C. If it works on animals it may not work on humans ConclusionRead MoreEssay Animal Testing730 Words   |  3 PagesExploratory Essay: Animal Testing Animal testing is an extremely controversial topic because it deals with delicate matters and matters of humanity. Animal testing is intended to help consumers buy safe and healthy products, but they are torturing innocent animals by doing so. People that are in favor of animal testing usually are also advocates for medical research and progress, though there have been other proven methods of research. But they don’t think of it as tormenting and killing animals. On the

Heart Of The Matter Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Heart Of The Matter Essay, Research Paper Heart of the affair Any Human Heart William Boyd 503pp, Hamish Hamilton A citation from Henry James furnishes the rubric of William Boyd # 8217 ; s new novel: # 8220 ; Never say you know the last word about any human heart. # 8221 ; These # 8220 ; intimate diaries # 8221 ; of Logan Mountstuart ab initio seem ready for the challenge. But, as becomes clear, both world and art have a manner of infinitely bifurcating the whole truth into many. Born in 1906 and brought up in South America, Logan is the boy of a Scots beef baron, Francis Mountstuart, and his secretary, Mercedes de Solis. # 8220 ; I stir the memory soup in my caput trusting gobbets of Uruguay float to the surface. I can see the frigorifico # 8211 ; a huge white mill with its rock breakwater and looming chimneystack. I can hear the lowing of a 1000 cowss waiting to be slaughtered, butchered, cleaned and frozen. # 8221 ; Logan # 8217 ; s life # 8211 ; either as diary entries, or redacted into little, third-person br idging transitions # 8211 ; is likewise prepared for public ingestion by Boyd. We see him at public school in England in the 1920s with his friends Peter Scabius and Benjamin Leeping, and so at Oxford, where he falls in love with the cryptic Land Fothergill. A public, historical narrative shadows the personal 1: # 8220 ; Coffee with Land Fothergill at the Cadena. She was have oning a velvet coat that matched her eyes. We talked a small stiffly about Mussolini and Italy and I was embarrassed to observe how much better informed she was than I. # 8221 ; Embarrassment turns out to be Logan # 8217 ; s cardinal note, as we follow him into a literary calling, several matrimonies, and meetings with a host of celebrated common people through the century. But the flipside of modest, retiring Logan is sexual staggishness and a refusal to be cowed by expansive public figures. After a monograph on Shelley and a bestselling novel about a Gallic cocotte, he drifts into intoxicant, criminal conversation and literary unfavorable judgment. A peaky brush with Virginia Woolf i s followed by meetings with Picasso and Joyce in Paris. A enchantment as a newsman in the Spanish Civil war brings him into contact with Hemingway and into ownership of three Braque canvases. The pictures are finally sold by Logan # 8217 ; s old schoolfriend Leeping, now a successful gallery proprietor # 8211 ; who will, in clip, offer Logan a occupation as his New York representative. In the interval come both the book # 8217 ; s most entertaining and agonizing subdivisions. Working for Ian Fleming ( another womanizer ) in naval intelligence during the 2nd universe war, Logan is posted to the Bahamas to maintain an oculus on the Duke of Windsor and Mrs Simpson. Edward is suspected of links with German moneymans. The slaying of a Bahamian kingpin seems to affect the Duke, and Logan feels honour-bound to look into. But the whole thing is hushed up. Recalled to London, he is parachuted into Switzerland, where he is to present as a Uruguayan shipbroker offering transition to flying Nazis. Picked up about at one time by Swiss intelligence, he spends the remainder of the war in prison. On returning to England, he suffers a nervous dislocation. It subsequently turns out that his treachery to the Swiss may hold been Edward and Mrs Simpson # 8217 ; s avenge upon him. Logan runs into them again on New York’s 5th Avenue in the 1960s. â€Å"I can’t resist it and shout out: ‘WHO KILLED SIR HARRY OAKES?’ The look of terrified panicked shock on their faces is adequate compensation for me – for everything they did to me, for all time. They can do their worst now. They scramble into their limousine and are swept away.† The characterisation of these public figures is superb – especially Mrs Simpson as a kind of nightmare granny – but unknown characters also spring to life. There are some wonderful vignettes of Logan’s mother in increasingly reduced circumstances. She eventually has to take in lodgers. Logan himself – as his friend Peter Scabius rises to literary stardom – also suffers a mighty fall. By the 1970s, after a period as a schoolmaster in Biafra, and now quite forgotten as a writer, he is living on dogfood and selling revolutionary newspapers in London – a profession which leads him into involvement with the Baader-Meinhof Gang. Inconceivable as it may seem, the links between these different lives are plausibly entwined. The only false thread is the introduction into the New York art-scene sections, alongside Jackson Pollock and Frank O’Hara, of the bogus American painter Nat Tate, whose â€Å"biography† Boyd published as a hoax in 1998. The device punctures the realism Boyd has so carefully built up in the rest of the novel. At the same time, however, the Tate references remind us that Any Human Heart is a created work expressing the concerns, passions and hobbyhorses of its begetter – just as, in one sense, Logan’s journal does. As he puts it: â€Å"We keep a journal to entrap the collection of selves that forms us, the individual human being.† Yet while it proclaims its own internal flux (†the true journal†¦doesn’t try to posit any order or hierarchy, doesn’t try to judge or analyseà ¢â‚¬ ), Any Human Heart is actually a highly ordered and controlled encounter with that classic French literary form, the journal intime. If it is not quite as successful as what might be taken as its companion among Boyd’s other volumes, The New Confessions (1988), which used Rousseau as a sounding board to recount another 20th-century life, that’s because that book was one of the best novels of recent times. And while both have French models, it is Anthony Powell and Evelyn Waugh who are Boyd’s true ancestors. Both writers appear in Any Human Heart . Powell is â€Å"affable†; Waugh, or a drunken man at a party who Logan thinks is Waugh, â€Å"stuck his tongue in my mouth†. Logan’s true secret sharer, the real tongue in his mouth, is Boyd himself, of course. From his 1981 debut, A Good Man in Africa, onwards, he seems constantly to have been searching for a unifying identity across different fictions, trying to make sense of a life compris ing a brutal public-school education, Africa in wartime, Oxford (where he did a PhD on Shelley), literary London and New York glamour: to a large degree, the plot of Any Human Heart . So when all is said and done, the heart the novel tries to dissect is the author’s own. It is, as ever, an enjoyable spectacle for his readers. Giles Foden’s new novel, Zanzibar , is published by Faber in September.

The Apollo Program Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

The Apollo Program Essay, Research Paper The Apollo Program ( 1963 # 8211 ; 1972 ) # 8220 ; That # 8217 ; s one little measure for a adult male, one giant spring for a mankind. # 8221 ; The national attempt that enabled Astronaut Neil Armstrong to talk those words as he stepped onto the lunar surface, and fulfilled a dream every bit old as humanity. But Project Apollo # 8217 ; s ends went beyond landing Americans on the Moon and returning them safely to Earth. Some of the chief ends of this experiment were: to set up the engineering to run into other national involvements in infinite ; to accomplish distinction in infinite for the United States ; to transport out a plan of scientific ex- ploration of the Moon ; and to even more develop adult male # 8217 ; s already first-class capableness to work in the lunar environment. Six of the missions achieved the end of set downing on the Moon, and safely returning to Earth. Apollos 7 and 9 were Earth revolving missions to prove the Command and Lunar Modules, and did non return lunar informations. We will write a custom essay sample on The Apollo Program Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Apollos 8 and 10 tested assorted constituents while revolving the Moon, and returned picture taking of the lunar surface. Apollo 13 did non set down on the Moon at all due to a malfunction, but besides returned exposures. The six missions that landed on the Moon returned a wealth of scientific digital audiotape a and about 400 kgs of lunar samples. Experiments included dirt mechanics, meteoroids, seismal, heat flow, lunar ranging, magnetic Fieldss, and solar air current experiments. Apollo was a three-part ballistic capsule: the bid faculty ( CM ) , the crew # 8217 ; s quarters and flight control subdivision ; the service faculty ( SM ) for the propulsion and spacecraft support systems ( when together, the two faculties are called CSM ) ; and the lunar faculty ( LM ) , to take two of the crew to the lunar surface, back up them on the Moon, and return them to the CSM in lunar orbit. The flight manner, lunar orbit rendezvous, was selected in 1962. The supporters for the plan were the Saturn IB for Earth orbit flights and the Saturn V for lunar flights. Between the 1940 # 8217 ; s and present twenty-four hours, some 30,000 innovations have been conceived, spawned, nurtured and developed in one manner or another as a direct consequence of infinite geographic expedition. Telecommunications, medical research, computing machine engineering, agribusiness, weather analysis prediction and tonss of other industries have profited via the accelerator of infinite geographic expedition. Not a batch of people would detect this, but every aspect of life on Earth has been dramatically affected by what we # 8217 ; ve learned from the survey of infinite.